From: Theodore Held <oppenhauser2001 at gmail.com> on 2011.01.21 at 18:16:29(21787)
David,
Yes, I find what you say is correct. In fact, if anyone would like to
read about the phenomenon in depth, including the Pistia references,
just Google >Barthlott Pistia< and you'll get a Google book page that
describes what the Barthlott people found as well as quite a bit more
information about superhydrophobicity.
Thanks for the reference.
Ted Held
| +More |
Detroit.
On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 3:17 AM, david bröderbauer
wrote:
> Hi Ted,
>
> As far as I know it was the Barthlott-group in Germany who studied the
> Pistia-leave under SEM. They showed that the hairs are coated with wax...
>
> David
>
>> Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2011 16:09:12 -0500
>> From: oppenhauser2001@gmail.com
>> To: aroid-l@www.gizmoworks.com
>> Subject: Re: [Aroid-l] lotus effect with Colocasia fallax
>>
>> David,
>>
>> I have no idea whether or not individual Pistia hairs are coated with
>> some form of wax or whether the wetting by water of an individual hair
>> is simply poor enough to provide a bridge for the droplet surface over
>> to the next surface hair, which bridging prevents wicking of the water
>> down into the hairy structure.
>>
>> This would be a good research topic: Dry some Pistia leaves and see
>> what is extracted (meaning dissolved by some liquid, ordinarily
>> followed by gentle drying to investigate the residual - Steve Lucas
>> was right to insist on technical terms being defined) by solvent
>> (hexane or toluene would be good solvent candidates for wax) and if it
>> is indeed a waxy substance. If no one has done this I'll do it myself
>> and report back to this forum.
>>
>> Another thing that might be of interest to aroiders is that the net
>> result of Pistia hydrophobicity (which merely means its reluctance to
>> be wetted by water, typically observed as a tendency for water on a
>> hydrophobic surface to "bead up" into discrete droplets) is the
>> extreme buoyancy of the species. Try to submerge one of these plants
>> and it's almost like you are trying to submerge an air bubble. It is
>> curious to me how insubstantial a Pistia leaf is. It looks big, but
>> when compacted and dried there is almost nothing left. Much of the
>> apparent volume is simply air.
>>
>> Ted Held
>> Detroit.
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 13, 2011 at 7:53 AM, david bröderbauer
>> wrote:
>> > Hi Ted,
>> >
>> > Pistia is in fact a very beautiful example for a water-repellent
>> > surface. It
>> > has to be kept in mind - as you mention - that it generates this
>> > superhydrophobic effect with hairs (not with papillate cells like in
>> > Nelumbo
>> > or Colocasia) that are covered with wax. So, the term 'lotus-effect'
>> > describes the syndrom of superhydrophobicity (which means that the
>> > contact
>> > angle of a water droplet is at least 150°), but there are different
>> > structures within the Araceae and other plant families, that produce
>> > this
>> > effect.
>> >
>> > David Broederbauer
>> >
>> >> Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2011 13:04:17 -0500
>> >> From: oppenhauser2001@gmail.com
>> >> To: aroid-l@www.gizmoworks.com
>> >> Subject: Re: [Aroid-l] lotus effect with Colocasia fallax
>> >>
>> >> Geneviève,
>> >>
>> >> The lotus effect is quite common in my experience. It has been getting
>> >> a lot of attention in the popular press lately and there are a number
>> >> of academic studies of the phenomenon using nano materials. A Google
>> >> search will turn up many hits.
>> >>
>> >> One of the best displays can be seen on the humble aroid Pistia.
>> >> Leaves of Pistia will support quite a large water droplet with no
>> >> wetting of the leaf surface that supports the hairs.
>> >>
>> >> Ted Held.
>> >> Detroit
>> >>
>> >> 2011/1/11 Geneviève Ferry :
>> >> > Dear aroiders ,
>> >> >
>> >> > Today, three students came looking leaves Colocasia fallax to
>> >> > understand
>> >> > the
>> >> > phenomenon of superhydrobicity (lotus effect).
>> >> > Do you have information on this phenomenon?
>> >> > (Experience, etc. ....)
>> >> >
>> >> > Thank you for your help.
>> >> >
>> >> > Best wishes ,
>> >> >
>> >> > Geneviève Ferry
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