References
to Aroid Pollination Literature
Beath, D. N. 1993. Biology
of forest Araceae in ghana. PhD thesis. University of Aberdeen.UK.
Beath, D. N. 1996.
Pollination of amorphophallus johnsonii (Araceae)
by Carrion beetles (Phaeocrous amplus) in a Ghanaian rainforest.
Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:409-418.
Cleghorn, M. L. 1913.
Notes on the pollination of Colocasia antiquorum. Journal
for the Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 9:313-315.
Dormer, K.. J. 1960.
The truth about pollination in Arum. New Phytologist. 59:298-301.
Gottsberger, G. &
Amaral, A. 1984. Pollination strategies in Brazilian Philodendron
species. Deutsch
Botanische. Berlin 97: 391-410.
Gottsberger, G. 1990.
Flowers and beetles in the South American Tropics. Botanica Acta.
103: 360-365.
Gottsberger, G. &
I. Silberbauer-Gottsberger. 1991. Olfactory and visual attraction
of Erioscelis emarginata (Cyclocephalini, Dynastinae)
to the inflorescences of Philodendron selloum (Araceae).
Biotropica 23(1): 23-28.
Grayum, M.. H. 1984.
Palynology and phylogeny of the Araceae. Ph.D. thesis.
University of Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Grayum, M. H. 1996.
Revision of Philodendron subgenus Pteromischum (Araceae)
for Pacific and Caribbean Tropical America. Systematic Botany
Monographs 47: 31-35.
Knoll, F. 1926. Die
Arum-Blutenstande und ihre Besucher (insekten und blumen lV).
Abhandl. Zoo.
Bot. Ges. Wien 12:379-481.
Madison, M. 1979. Notes
on some aroids along the Rio Negro, Brazil. Aroideana 2: 67-77.
Montalvo, A. M. &
Ackerman, J. D. 1986. Relative pollinator effectiveness and evolution
of floral traits
in Spathiphyllum friedrichsthalii (Araceae). American
Journal of botany.
73(12):1665-76.
Patt, J. M.., French,
J. C., Schal, C., Lech, J., & Hartman, T. G. 1995. The pollination
biology of Tuckahoe
Peltandra virginica (Araceae). American Journal
of Botany. 82(10):1230-40.
Pellmyr, O. 1985. Cyclocephala
: visitor and probable pollinator of Caladium bicolour
(Araceae). Acta
Amazonica. 15(1-2):269-272.
Pellmyr. O. 1986. Function
of olfactory and visual stimuli in pollination of Lysichiton
americanum (Araceae) by a Staphylinid beetle. Madrono.
33:47-54.
Ramirez, B. W. &
Gomez, P. L.. D. 1978. Production of nectar and gums by flowers
of Monstera deliciosa (Araceae) and of some species
of Clusia (Guttiferae) collected by New World Trigona
bees. Brenesia 14/15:407-412.
Schatz, G. E. 1990.
Some aspects of pollination biology in Central American forests.
In: Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants, ed. Bawa,
K. S. & Hadley, M. Chapter 7: 69-84.
Shaw, D. E. & Cantrell,
B. K. 1983. A study of the pollination of Alocasia macrorrhiza
(L) G. Don (Araceae)
in South East Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society New
South Wales.
106:323-335.
Silva, C. J. da 1981.
Observacoes sobre a biologica reprodutiva de Pistia stratiotes
L (Araceae)
Acta Amazonica. 11(3):487-504.
Sivadasan, M. &
Sabu, T. (1989). Beetle pollination, canthrophily in Amorphophallus
hohenackeri
(Araceae). Aroideana. 12(1-4):32-37.
Valerio, C. E. 1984.
Insect visitors to the inflorescence of the aroid Dieffenbachia
oerstedii
(Araceae) in Costa Rica. Brenesia. 22:139-146.
Valerio, C. E. 1988.
Notes on the phenology and pollination of Xanthosoma wendlandii
(Araceae)
in Costa Rica. Review of Tropical Biology. 36(1):55-61.
Van Der Pijl, L. 1937.
Biological and physiological observations on the inflorescence
of Amorphophallus.
Rec. Trav. Bot. Neer. 34:157-167.
Vogel, S. 1978. Pilzmuckenblumen
als Pilzmimeten. Flora 167:329-398.
Whitehill, J. 1993.
Reproductive biology of Philodendron giganteum, Anthurium crentum,
and Anthurium dominescense (Araceae) in a subtropical
moist forest in Puerto Rico. Journal of the Tropical Resources
Institute 12(2): 50-52.
Williams, N. H. &
Dressler, R. L. 1976. Euglossine pollination of Spathiphyllum
(Araceae).
Selbyana 1(4):349-356.
Young, H. J. 1986.
Beetle pollination of Dieffenbachia longispatha (Araceae).
American Journal
of Botany. 73:931-944.
Young, H. J. 1987.
Pollination and reproductive biology of an understorey neotropical
aroid. International
Workshop in Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants.
IUBS/UNESCO. Bangi.
Malaysia.
Young, H. J. 1988.
Neighbourhood size in a beetle pollinated tropical aroid : effects
of low density
and asynchronous flowering. Oecologia. 76(3):461-466.