2.
Hapaline celatrix P.C.
Boyce sp. nov.,
H. celatrix ab
omnibus aliis speciebus generis concursu habitus sempervirentis,
inflorescentiarum parvarum sub frondibus portatarum et inopiae appendicis
valde elongati sterilis spadicis distinguibilis. H.
appendiculatae et H. brownii
in aspectu toto simillima est. Ab illa inopia appendicis valde elongati
sterilis spadicis inflorescentiis minoribus distingui potest, et
ab hac inflorescentibus minoribus sub frondibus portatis differt.
Typus: Boyce 417 (holotypus
K!; isotypi BRUN!, L!, K! (siccus et spiritus sub. num. Kew. 57283),
SING!). [Hapaline celator P.C. Boyce in Hay et al. in Blumea
suppl. 8: 68 (1995), nom. nud.]
Diminutive, tuberous,
evergreen perennial herb up to 5 cm high. Stem: tuber globose, 7
- 17 x 7 - 13 mm; stolon terete, 1 - 4 cm x 2 - 4 mm, enclosed by
several papery cataphylls. Roots c. 0.2 mm in diam. Leaf: prophyll
linear-triangular, up to 9 cm x 5 mm, acute to apiculate; cataphyll
linear-triangular, up to 12 cm x 9 mm, attenuate to rather blunt;
petiole 8 - 9 cm x 0.5 - 1.5 mm; leaf blade cordiform, 5.5 - 16
x 2.7 - 10.5 cm, thickly coriaceous to almost succulent, dark green,
margins smooth, apex acuminate, posterior lobes rounded, divergent
to sub-parallel. Inflorescence: solitary to several together; peduncle
3 - 6 cm x 0.5 - 2 mm; spathe 1.5 - 2 cm long; spathe limb elliptic,
1.5 - 2 cm x 6 - 10 mm, apex acute, base decurrent into lower spathe;
lower spathe margins clasping, 1.5 - 3 cm x 2 mm; spadix 1 cm x
2.5 - 3 mm, free portion narrowly conic, c. 8 mm long, tapering
apically in to a stout conical appendix composed of fused synandrodes.
Flowers: synandria irregularly elongate in plan view, 2 - 7 x 0.75-1.5
mm; ovaries ellipsoid, 2 - 2.5 x 0.5 - 1 mm, 2 - 4 in a single row;
stigma slightly prominent, c. 0.2 mm diam; style absent. Infructescence:
partially enclosed by the persistent lower spathe, few-berried;
berries ellipsoid to almost globose c. 3 mm in diam., stigmatic
remains persistent, slightly prominent. (Fig. 2.).
DISTRIBUTION.
Brunei. BRUNEI. Temburong: Sungai Temburong at Kuala Belalong, 4.32
N, 115.9 E, 20 June 1989, Boyce 358 (BRUN!, K!); Sungai Temburong
at Kuala Belalong, banks of Sungai Belalong. 4.32 N, 115.9 E, 24
June 1989, Boyce 417 (holotype BRUN!; isotypes K!, K spirit 57283!,
L!, SING!).
HABITAT. Disturbed
mixed dipterocarp forest on river banks, Setap shales; 20 m. Hapaline
celatrix differs from all other species by the combination
of evergreen habit, small inflorescences borne beneath the leaves
and a sterile spadix appendix. It is most similar to H.
brownii and H. appendiculata.
It may be distinguished from H. brownii by the its overall
lesser stature and the smaller inflorescence carried beneath the
leaves. Hapaline appendiculata
differs by the greatly elongated sterile spadix appendix. The specific
epithet comes from the Latin celator 'the concealer', in allusion
to the manner in which the foliage obscures the inflorescences,
a character otherwise unknown in the genus.
|