8.
Epipremnum silvaticum Alderw.
Epipremnum silvaticum Alderw., Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenzorg III, 1 (1920) 377. -- Type: Indonesia, Sumatra,
Lubuk Pakam (Loeboeq Pakam), 26 Oct. 1914, Lörzing 3295 (BO
holo).
Slender root-climber to 6 m. Adult plant with stem 5--10 mm diam.,
internodes 0.5--2 cm long, separated by somewhat prominent leaf
scars. Cataphylls and prophylls soon drying and falling. Petiole
3--6 cm x 2--4 mm, canaliculate; apical geniculum c. 10 x 3 mm,
basal geniculum c. 10 x 4 mm; petiolar sheath extending to the base
of the leaf lamina, sub-membranaceous, soon drying and falling.
Lamina 10--18 x 3.5--6 cm, entire, unequal-oblanceolate, sub-coriaceous,
apex shortly acuminate, base unequal-subacute, air-drying strongly
discolorous, adaxial surface deep black-brown, abaxial surface pale
brown; primary lateral veins simple, c. 10 per side, c. 2 cm distant,
diverging from midrib at 40°, interprimary veins remaining sub-parallel
to primary vein; midrib impressed above, rather prominently raised
beneath, lower order venation slightly impressed to almost flush
above, variously raised beneath, higher order venation flush above,
flush or nearly so beneath in fresh material but raised and rather
conspicuous in dried specimens. Inflorescence solitary (always?).
Peduncle c. 1 cm, slender, terete. Spathe unknown. Spadix 17.5 x
5--7.5 mm (broken), almost sessile, obtuse-clavate-cylindrical.
Flowers 4--8 mm diam.; stamens not observed; ovary 7--12 x 3--8
mm, truncate-obovoid, basal part laterally compressed; ovules 3--7;
stylar region 2--4--x 2--8 mm, trapezoid, apex flattened; stigma
linear, 2--6 x 0.1--0.5 mm, longitudinal. Seeds c. 4 x 3 mm.
Distribution
- Indonesia (Sumatra). Known only from the type.
Habitat - Swampy
forest. 20 m.
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