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  Plants cause oxygen deprivation at night???????
From: ExoticRainforest <Steve at exoticrainforest.com> on 2010.02.14 at 01:04:12(20586)
I've been asked twice recently ifplants can cause oxygen deprivation at night if kept in a bed room. I've never heard of such a tale but found a bunch of posts on gardenwebsites today that make that claim. Can anyone with a scientificbackground elaborate on this one??

Thanks!

Steve

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From: "E.Vincent Morano" <ironious2 at yahoo.com> on 2010.02.15 at 07:37:54(20591)
I have to say that this is a most absurd claim. Plants produce oxygen and absorb the carbon dioxide our breath.

I refuse to participate in the in the recession.

--- On Sat, 2/13/10, ExoticRainforest wrote:

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From: Steve Marak <samarak at gizmoworks.com> on 2010.02.15 at 08:11:54(20592)
I assume that claim is based on the idea that while plants' metabolisms
produce a net surplus of oxygen, they do also use some oxygen, and that
therefore at night (when not photosynthesizing) they are technically
decreasing rather than increasing the oxygen in the room?

I have no actual measurements, but my immediate conclusion would be that
this is absurd from a purely logical standpoint, because anyone who sleeps
in a room with another person (or pets, for that matter) at night has
something with a much higher metabolism than plants using up their oxygen,
and no one has any concern about oxygen deprivation in that situation.

(For that matter, if it were true, even people with no plants in their
bedroom would be suffocated each night by all the evil grass, trees, and
shrubs outside ... where do they think the air in their homes comes from?)

Steve

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From: Walter Turner <wvturner at gmail.com> on 2010.02.15 at 13:07:57(20594)

I can’t add to the ideas Steve Marak presented, but I can try some numbers. I hope the readers of Aroid-L will work through my numbers here. It would be bad enough for me to look like an idiot because I overlooked something that changes the results by a factor of a hundred or so, but it would be worse for the wrong results to stand without correction.

I asked a friend who did his doctoral work on plant respiration and got the approximation that the emission of CO2 in the dark is unlikely to exceed 4 micro moles per square meter of leaf surface per second. This is the same as the O2 taken up. Say our plants have a leaf area of one meter. Let’s say for the sake of argument that both upper and lower leaf surfaces emit at that rate, so our plants use up 8 micro moles PER SECOND (please excuse the upper case, but when we think of a whole night the seconds really add up).

In an 8-hour night, we have the 8 micro moles/s x 3600 s/h x 8 h = 230400 micro moles of oxygen the plants take up. That is only millionths of moles, so it amounts to 0.23 mole. That got the number back down in a hurry.

How much oxygen was in the room to start with?

A room 4 m x 4 m x 2.4 m has 38.4 cubic meters of air. That is 38400 liters.

At room temperature, a mole of gas is about 25 liters, so the room has 1536 moles of air.

If we say the air in the room is 20 % oxygen, we have 307 moles of oxygen to start with.

How much of the total oxygen in the room did the plant use? It is 0.23/307 = 0.075 %.

What about our oxygen-starved sleeper?

A person breathes out about 900 g CO2 per day or about 300 g in an 8-hour night.

CO2 has a mole weight of 44.

300/44 = 6.8 moles CO2 emitted = moles O2 taken up by a person in the night.

The 6.8 moles of oxygen used by the sleeping person amounts to only about 6.8/307 = 2.2 % of that available.

How do the plant and the sleeper compare? The plant uses 0.23/6.8 = 3.4 % as much.

With all the guessing (“approximation” in science-speak), none of the numbers has any meaning unless it’s rounded off to only one digit. You can insist that a sleeping person uses less oxygen than an active one, the room is smaller and the plant larger, but that doesn’t change anything. A good-sized plant surface won’t reduce the oxygen content of the room by much more than a tenth of a percent, and that is only about three percent of what the inhabitant uses up.

If the sleeper is oxygen-starved, he or she probably isn’t breathing right. It can’t be blamed on the plant. I’ve known people who slept with their heads under the covers. That does scare me.

Walter Turner

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From: ExoticRainforest <Steve at exoticrainforest.com> on 2010.02.15 at 13:20:10(20595)
Thanks Steve. The idea appearsfrivolous but your observation makes perfect sense. I had two peoplegive me a scientific answer yesterday and I'm beginning to work on anew page for my site that will hopefully explain the myth and thescience..........but I still need more good input!

Thanks!

Steve

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From: "Marek Argent" <abri1973 at wp.pl> on 2010.02.15 at 15:49:40(20598)
Dear Steve,

Plants produce oxygen for all the oxycen-consuming processes on Earth, like breathing or burning.

The balance in a room must be always positive, plants consume a small percent of oxygen they produce.

Marek

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From: ExoticRainforest <Steve at ExoticRainforest.com> on 2010.02.16 at 09:14:28(20603)
Thank you Walter!

That is the kind of info I need to make a good explanation!

I hope to be able to post a page on my website in the next few weeksexplaining all of this since my little site receives a lot of hits frompeople around the globe looking for answers. Almost one half millionhits popped up last year so if none of you object I would like to beable to use selected quotes from your responses in that piece.

Steve

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From: "Ertelt, Jonathan B" <jonathan.ertelt at vanderbilt.edu> on 2010.02.16 at 15:30:28(20604)
One must also keep in mind that this is discussing the oxygen and overall gas make-up of the room as though it were tightly closed and sealed, which of course it is not. The idea of someone sleeping with their head under the covers is much closer to that, with CO2 levels increasing quickly and O2 going down – it is always a concern for parents especially. These other figures are useful figures so that some approximate figures are available, but the idea of a tightly sealed room where even these figures would possibly make a difference doesn’t jive with most rooms.

Jonathan

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From: Theodore Held <oppenhauser2001 at gmail.com> on 2010.02.16 at 18:53:10(20605)
You might be interested to know that certain quacks in the 1920s were
sure that people would suffocate themselves while sleeping in an
unventilated room, plants or no plants. There was a very colorful
individual in those days named Bernarr Macfadden who wrote of this
threat. I have a book of his with a picture of a person sleeping with
his bed half-way out of a window. The idea was that you needed to
sleep with your head outdoors or risk death.

So one would reason since we did not see waves of suffocations that
we're pretty safe continuing the way we have for the last hundred
years. I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest this is true
even in modern houses that are as air-tight as we can make them.

Imagine the distress that might be suffered by those people who happen
to live in the Amazon jungle. Surrounded by all that respirating plant
life should make it impossible for any warm-blooded vertebrate to make
it through even one night.

Ted Held, fearless of having plant nearby, even at night.

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From: "mossytrail" <mossytrail at hctc.com> on 2010.02.17 at 02:29:12(20610)
Sleeping with head under the covers scares you? What are
your bedcovers made of? Plastic?
>
> I can?t add to the ideas Steve Marak presented, but I can
> try some numbers. I hope the readers of Aroid-L will work
> through my numbers here. It would be bad enough for me to
> look like an idiot because I overlooked something that
> changes the results by a factor of a hundred or so, but it
> would be worse for the wrong results to stand without
> correction.
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From: michael kolaczewski <mjkolaffhbc at sbcglobal.net> on 2010.02.17 at 03:43:11(20611)
Greetings Everyone,

If I may, a brief joke :

How much Oxygen would 3 full grown Sasquatches use up in a 20 cubic yard

box, if, they were also enclosed in the same box with 3 Philodendron selloum

plants, each 8 feet tall with 40 leaves each, 14 inches in diameter

and 7 inflorescence each, (which as many of us know,

are thermogenic, and can maintain a temperature near 80ş F, when they are ripening).

With lights on for 6 hours, off for 3, over a 24 hour period ?

My apologies...

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From: Paul Temple <paulindr at gmail.com> on 2010.02.17 at 15:55:46(20621)
Re the wonderful ...

You might be interested to know that certain quacks in the 1920s were
> sure that people would suffocate themselves while sleeping in an
> unventilated room, plants or no plants. There was a very colorful
> individual in those days named Bernarr Macfadden who wrote of this
> threat.
>

In cse it hasn´t lready been aid and in case it is of interest...

When I was a teenager or less, so 1970 or before, British hospitals (public
and private) refused to allow patients to keep their cut flowers or potted
plants in their rooms at night. Each night the nurses studiously removed
all such dangers from the rooms so that patients were not deprived of oxyge
n
while sleeping. This is not a rumour, risk of oxygen deprivation was the
stated reason for removing the flora. I personally heard it stated (in tha
t
era) by our beloved quacks, oops, sorry, I mean medical professionals.

So Bernarr Macfadden was not the only idiot in town. The entire British
medical profession suffered from the same madness until late in the last
century!!!

Cheers

Paul

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From: Paul Temple <paulindr at gmail.com> on 2010.02.17 at 15:55:46(20622)
Re the wonderful ...

You might be interested to know that certain quacks in the 1920s were
sure that people would suffocate themselves while sleeping in an
unventilated room, plants or no plants. There was a very colorful
individual in those days named Bernarr Macfadden who wrote of this
threat.

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