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  Thorns at anubiases
From: dloginov at ineos.ac.ru on 2009.02.10 at 12:28:29(19072)
Recently I have found small thorns (1-2 mm) at some plants of genus
Anubias. Thorns settle down on petioles of leaves. What role thorns play
at anubiases?

Also it would be interesting to communicate to other fans of anubiases and
to receive representation about their collections of these Aroids.

Thanks,

Dmitry Loginov

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From: Zach DuFran <zdufran at wdtinc.com> on 2009.02.12 at 17:49:36(19088)
Dmitry-

I would be very interested in seeing pictures of your thornyAnubias plants. I have grown several species of Anubias but never seen anythorns. Do you have any pictures you could share?

Zach DuFran

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From: Peter Boyce <phymatarum at googlemail.com> on 2009.02.12 at 23:42:52(19094)
Dmitry,

Are these thorns associated with the stem adjacent to the leaf or are they
part of actual leaf (petiole, petiolar sheath, etc.)

My suspicion is that they either are epidermal outgrowths (i.e., prickles)
of the sort often associated with the lasioids or perhaps toughened roots
(so-called root-thorns) that occur in some aroids (notably Pothos and
Phymatarum).

Very best

Peter

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From: dloginov at ineos.ac.ru on 2009.02.14 at 18:02:26(19106)
Hello,

Thanks for your attention to this problem. I with my colleague Sergey
Gerasimov (from Ukraine) looked the thorns at following species: A.
afzelii, A. gilletii, A. heterophylla, Anubias ‘Frazeri’ and
A. barteri var. caladiifolia ‘Variegated’. These thorns are
part of actual leaf, namely petiole, as epidermal outgrowths.

The photo of petiole of A. heterophylla is attached.

Dmitry Loginov

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From: Peter Boyce <phymatarum at googlemail.com> on 2009.02.16 at 06:52:58(19111)
Ah, these are prickles. Prickly petioles are well known in the lasioids but
also occur in Nephthytis and also Anubias. There role is completely obscure.

Very best

Peter

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From: dloginov at ineos.ac.ru on 2009.02.18 at 12:19:03(19121)
Dear Peter,

This error in terms is probably caused by features of transfer between
Russian and English. In Russian such epidermal outgrowths are called as
thorns. Indeed, I found in the literature that J. Bogner named them as
prickles, but he does not write about their role. I have only few
knowledge about others Aroids. Therefore, could You tell me about a role
of such prickles in Anubias?

Best regards,

Dmitry Loginov

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From: dloginov at ineos.ac.ru on 2009.02.18 at 16:19:06(19123)
For the unknown reasons the photo of these prickles was not added in the
previous letter.

I send it repeatedly as web-link.
http://s39.radikal.ru/i083/0902/2a/e1029f09cbec.jpg

Dmitry Loginov

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From: "Tom Croat" <Thomas.Croat at mobot.org> on 2009.02.19 at 04:24:18(19125)
Pete: In the neotropics prickles are common on some species of
Homalomena, especially H. strictum.

Tom

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From: Peter Boyce <phymatarum at googlemail.com> on 2009.02.20 at 06:36:19(19127)
Dear Dmitry,

As I mentioned in my last email, we are really not all aware of what role
such prickles might play in the aroids. As Tom has also mentioned they occur
in Neotropical Homalomena too. The definition of a thorn is an indeterminate
structure (such as a stem or root) capable of lateral growth through
branching (and even of flowering and bearing leaves in some instances, that
have a protective role. Thorns are most commonly found in Rosaceae (e.g.,
Crataegus), Fabaceae (notably Gleditschia) and Rhamnaceae (many genera).

Very best

Peter

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From: "Marek Argent" <abri1973 at wp.pl> on 2009.02.20 at 17:47:58(19128)
Hello Tom,

Are there any species of Homalomena native to the Neotropics?

Marek

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From: Peter Boyce <phymatarum at googlemail.com> on 2009.02.22 at 00:38:58(19131)
Hi Marek,

There are species in the genus Homalomena in the Neotropics, but whether
they BELONG in the genus is far from conclusive. A recent molecular study
seemed to show that the Neotropical species are embedded in Philodendron,
but work we are doing here suggests that the situation is rather more
complex and that there may well be several genera involved.

Peter

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From: RAYMOMATTLA at cs.com on 2009.02.22 at 23:56:58(19134)
Like Tom said, some of the species of South American Homalomena have prickles or thorns. My adult sized H. wendlandii have small thorns on their petioles. Ive seen pics of other species with much larger "thorns"....probably the species Tom mentioned, also from the Neotropics. Others have almost hairy petioles like the variety of H. picturata that was collected by (I think Betsy?)
BTW Tom, roughly, how many species of Homalomena occur in the Neotropics?

Thanks,

HTML

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From: "Tom Croat" <Thomas.Croat at mobot.org> on 2009.02.23 at 21:28:58(19136)
Dear Michael:

I seem to remember that I have 11 speciesin the as yet unpublished revision.

Tom

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From: "Tom Croat" <Thomas.Croat at mobot.org> on 2009.02.23 at 23:51:38(19137)
Dear Marek:

Yes, there are 11 species I believe, ranging from Costa Rica to
Bolivia and east to the Guianas. Only 4 species occur in Central
America.

Tom

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