Year |
Vol. (Issue) |
Pages |
Author(s) |
Title |
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1978 |
1(2) |
31-53 |
Michael Madison |
The genera of Araceae in the northern Andes
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|
| ABSTRACT: The north Andean region, which includes Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, has perhaps the richest flora in the world and is the center of diversity of the family Araceae. The low to middle elevation wet forests of the area abound with aroids which cover the ground, climb up tree trunks, and as epiphytes adorn the outer branches of the trees. Many of our finest ornamental aroids, including Anthurium andreanum, A. crystallinum, Caladium bicolor, and Philodendron erubescens, are derived from this area. The purpose of this paper is to provide a key and brief descriptions of the genera of Araceae of the northern Andes which should enable anyone to identify to genus aroids from the region. The key is also applicable in Central America, but only partly so in the rest of South America where a number of additional genera, principally of the subfamily Aroideae, are found.
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1979 |
2(2) |
52-61 |
Michael Madison |
Protection of developing seeds in neotropical Araceae
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|
| ABSTRACT: In flowering plants with animal pollination and seed dispersal the reproductive cycle can be considered to consist of four stages, representing alternating phases of protection and display. In the protective phases immature flowers and fruits are safeguarded from predation and parasitism, while in the display phases pollinators and dispersal vectors are attracted. This alternation of protection and display is accomplished by a variety of mechanisms.
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|
1979 |
2(3) |
67-77 |
Michael Madison |
Notes on some aroids along the Rio Negro
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|
| ABSTRACT: In the fall of 1978 I spent several months collecting plants along the Rio Negro in the western Amazon in connection with the Projecto Flora Amazonas, an ambitious undertaking to prepare a new flora of the Amazon. Although my chief research interests on this expedition were not directed to aroids, I was able to make observations and collections of a number of species.
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|
1980 |
3(1) |
13-18 |
Mark D. Moffler |
Qualitative observations on tropical aroid cold tolerance
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|
| ABSTRACT: As winter approaches each year, we all become concerned about protecting our tropical plants, especially those which are the most susceptible to cold damage. The fall of 1978 was mild in Tampa, with temperatures seldom reaching below 100C (500F). The mild fall gave many of us a false sense of security and steps for cold protection were put off until "tomorrow". It wa~ this unfortunate procrastination that lead to a premature study of cold tolerance in aroids. My initial idea was to test several landscape and porch plants for cold susceptibility, but unfortunately, I unintentionally tested 46 different aroids.
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1982 |
5(2) |
47-59 |
Michael H. Grayum |
The aroid flora of Finca La Selva
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|
| ABSTRACT: Costa Rica is a small Central American nation about the size of Denmark, with a remakable array of climatic regimes, and altitudes ranging from sea level to nearly four thousand meters. One can ascend from semidesert scrub forests on the Pacific slope, up through sodden cloud forests to pa'ramo (a kind of a high altitude chaparral) on the highest peaks, and down again on the Caribbean slope, through alders, elms and oaks, to humid lowlands and rain forests. The plants growing in this multifaceted domain are incredibly diverse, even by tropical standards. Costa Rica boasts nearly twenty-five percent more species of dicots, for example, than the lush tropical isle of Java, and nearly two and a half times as many species of dicot epiphytes (Burger, 1980) - this despite the fact that Java is two and a half times larger than Costa Rica and has yielded fifty percent more herbarium specimens per unit area (Prance., 1978).
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1982 |
5(3) |
67-88 |
Dan H. Nicholson |
Translation of Engler's classification of Araceae with updating
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|
| ABSTRACT: When Hooker (1883) was preparing the treatment of Araceae (Aroideae) for the monumental 'Genera Plantarum,' he basically followed the Schottian system, incorporating Engler's (1879) reduction in the number of genera. The first system was "popularized" by Hutchinson (1959) who, with a reversal of the sequence (bisexual genera first), published essentially an English translation of Hooker's latin. Engler (1905-1920), in his monumental 'Das Pflanzenreich', produced his final treatment of the family, including all then known species in nine volumes. This work remains the standard reference for the family as a whole.
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|
1982 |
5(4) |
116-121 |
Robert R. White |
Panama west
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|
| ABSTRACT: As Las Cruces lies only a few miles from the border of Panama, the plants found in the adjacent Panamanian highlands are just as much a part of our local flora as are those of Costa Rica. Therein lay the opportunity for two most enjoyable collecting trips to Panama.
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|
1986 |
9(1) |
3-213 |
Thomas B. Croat, Nancy Lambert |
The Araceae of Venezuela
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|
| ABSTRACT: An illustrated treatment of 171 Venezuelan Araceae taxa is provided. Discussion of range, species characteristics and distinction from similar or closely related species is made for each taxon. Sixteen species, three subspecies and one variety are described as new, and three new combinations are made.
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|
1987 |
10(2) |
4-16 |
Josef Bogner |
Morphological variation in aroids
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|
| ABSTRACT: The Araceae or aroid., are a large family of about 2400 species, grouped in 107 genera and these again in nine subfamilies. The aroids are mainly a tropical family and are distributed world-wide. They show great variation in their morphological characters, which will be described in this paper along with some other data.
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1988 |
11(3) |
4-55 |
Thomas B. Croat |
Ecology and life forms of Araceae
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|
| ABSTRACT: The most interesting aspect of the family's ecology is the diversity of adaptive life forms. These range from submerged to free-floating, and emergent aquatics to terrestrial plants and to epilithic or epiphytic forms which may be true epiphytes or hemiepiphytic (growing on trees but rooted in soil). Hemiepiphytism is diverse itself, with some species beginning their lives as terrestrial seedlings, then growing skototropically (toward darkness) until they arrive at the nearest suitable tree ( usually a relatively large one which casts a darker shadow) where a physiological change takes place allowing them to grow toward light (Strong & Ray, 1975). They grow as appressed epiphytes on trees or as vines in the canopy. Others begin their lives as true epiphytes, some reconverting to hemiepiphytes by producing long, dangling roots contacting the forest floor below.
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|
1992 |
15 |
19-21 |
Dan H. Nicholson |
Spathiphyllum sect. nov. Chlaenophyllum (Araceae)
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|
| ABSTRACT: Spathiphyllum solomonense Nicolson, a species intermediate between Holochlamys and Spathiphyllum, is here recognized as unispecific Spathiphyllum sect. nov. Chlaenophyllum. The history of our knowledge of the species is reviewed.
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1993 |
16 |
37-46 |
Gitte Peterson |
Chromosome numbers of the genera Araceae
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|
| ABSTRACT: An overview of the chromosome numbers of the genera of Araceae is given.
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|
1994 |
17 |
33-60 |
Thomas B. Croat |
Taxonomic status of neotropical aroids
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|
| ABSTRACT: While the Paleotropics has more genera than the Neotropics (60 versus 36) the latter area contains roughly twothirds the species of the world's Araceae. Our level of knowledge of the systematics of the neotropical Araceae varies greatly from area to area, owing largely to recent revisionary work or to the interest and area concentrated on by particular workers.
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|
1998 |
21 |
26-145 |
Thomas B. Croat |
History and current status of systemic research with Araceae
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|
| ABSTRACT: This paper will cover all systematic and floristic work that deals with Araceae which is known to me. It will not, in general, deal with agronomic papers on Araceae such as the rich literature on taro and its cultivation, nor will it deal with smaller papers of a technical nature or those dealing with pollination biology. It will include review papers on technical subjects and all works, regardless of their nature, of current aroid researchers. It is hoped that other reviews will be forthcoming which will cover separately the technical papers dealing with anatomy, cytology, physiology, palenology, and other similar areas and that still another review will be published on the subject of pollination biology of Araceae and the rich literature dealing with thermogenesis.
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|
2003 |
26 |
106-112 |
M. M. Antofie, A. Brezeanu |
In vitro developmental peculiarities of Spathiphyllum
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| ABSTRACT: A micropropagation protocol for spathiphyllum is described in this article. The original material started from meristem culture and a dynamic of the second to the fourth multiplication stages was analyzed. An exponential growth with a correlation index of R2 = 0.9916 was observed. The multiplication index was positively influenced by the incorporation into the culture medium of BAP (1 mg/D and IAA (0.1 mg/D which gave 26.6 new shoots/explant. A culture medium supplemented only with auxin did not induce callus formation and when only cytokinin was used callusogenesis was positively influenced and rooting processes were not observed.
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2004 |
27 |
139-141 |
Thomas B. Croat, F. Cardona N. |
New species of Spathiphyllum (Araceae) for Panama and Colombia
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|
| ABSTRACT: Spathiphyllum dressleri Croat & F. Cardona, from Panama and Colombia is described as new. The species is characterized by its stubby, light green spadix.
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|
2009 |
32 |
30-122 |
Thomas B. Croat, Pu Huang, J. Lake, Carla V. Kostelac |
Araceae of the flora of Reserva La Planada, Nariño Department, Colombia (Part 1)
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